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London Average Temperature vs US Energy Use per Capita
London Average Temperature and US Energy Use per Capita correlate at r = -0.29 over 61 years (1965–2025), p = 0.025. With the time trend removed, r = -0.04. Holds up after detrending.
Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.025) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.04). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.
- Pearson r
- -0.29
- p-value
- 0.025
- Years compared (n)
- 61 (1965–2025)
- 95% confidence interval
- -0.50 to -0.04
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- -0.04
Sources
- London Average Temperature (°C): Open-Meteo (ERA5). Annual mean 2m air temperature for London from the ERA5 reanalysis.
- US Energy Use per Capita (kWh): Our World in Data. US Energy Use per Capita (Our World in Data: Total energy supply).
Related pairs
- US Energy Use per Capita vs US Health Expenditure (r = -0.94)
- US CO₂ Emissions per Capita vs US Energy Use per Capita (r = +0.93)
- US Energy Use per Capita vs US CO₂ Emissions per Capita (r = +0.90)
- US Alcohol Consumption vs US Energy Use per Capita (r = -0.88)
- US Energy Use per Capita vs US Forest Area (r = -0.88)
- US Energy Use per Capita vs US Wind Power Generation (r = -0.85)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.