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London Average Temperature vs US Renewable Energy Share
London Average Temperature and US Renewable Energy Share correlate at r = +0.72 over 61 years (1965–2025), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.20. Likely spurious (shared time trend).
Verdict: Likely spurious (shared time trend). Both series mostly just trend over time. After removing that trend the correlation collapses to 0.20 — the relationship is probably coincidental, not causal.
- Pearson r
- +0.72
- p-value
- < 0.0001
- Years compared (n)
- 61 (1965–2025)
- 95% confidence interval
- 0.57 to 0.82
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- +0.20
Sources
- London Average Temperature (°C): Open-Meteo (ERA5). Annual mean 2m air temperature for London from the ERA5 reanalysis.
- US Renewable Energy Share (% of primary energy): Our World in Data. US Renewable Energy Share (Our World in Data: Renewables).
Related pairs
- US Renewable Energy Share vs US Federal Debt Outstanding (r = +0.99)
- US Renewable Energy Share vs US Wind Power Generation (r = +0.99)
- US Renewable Energy Share vs US CO₂ Emissions per Capita (r = -0.97)
- US Renewable Energy Share vs US Population Aged 65+ (r = +0.96)
- US Renewable Energy Share vs US GDP (current US$) (r = +0.95)
- US Renewable Energy Share vs US GDP per Capita (r = +0.94)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.