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New York Average Temperature vs US Energy Use per Capita

New York Average Temperature and US Energy Use per Capita correlate at r = -0.32 over 61 years (1965–2025), p = 0.012. With the time trend removed, r = -0.12. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.012) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.12). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.32
p-value
0.012
Years compared (n)
61 (1965–2025)
95% confidence interval
-0.53 to -0.08
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.12

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.