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New York Average Temperature vs US CO₂ Emissions per Capita

New York Average Temperature and US CO₂ Emissions per Capita correlate at r = -0.63 over 55 years (1970–2024), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.25. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.25). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.63
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
55 (1970–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.77 to -0.44
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.25

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.