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Sydney Average Temperature vs US Air Passengers Carried

Sydney Average Temperature and US Air Passengers Carried correlate at r = +0.58 over 54 years (1970–2023), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.23. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.23). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.58
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
54 (1970–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.37 to 0.73
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.23

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.