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Sydney Average Temperature vs US Solar Energy Consumption

Sydney Average Temperature and US Solar Energy Consumption correlate at r = +0.34 over 43 years (1983–2025), p = 0.028. With the time trend removed, r = -0.13. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.028) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.13). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.34
p-value
0.028
Years compared (n)
43 (1983–2025)
95% confidence interval
0.04 to 0.58
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.13

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.