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Sydney Average Temperature vs US GDP per Capita

Sydney Average Temperature and US GDP per Capita correlate at r = +0.62 over 66 years (1960–2025), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.11. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from 0.62 to 0.11 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
+0.62
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
66 (1960–2025)
95% confidence interval
0.45 to 0.75
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.11

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.