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Sydney Average Temperature vs US Resident Patent Applications
Sydney Average Temperature and US Resident Patent Applications correlate at r = +0.58 over 42 years (1980–2021), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.51. Holds up after detrending.
Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.51). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.
- Pearson r
- +0.58
- p-value
- < 0.0001
- Years compared (n)
- 42 (1980–2021)
- 95% confidence interval
- 0.34 to 0.75
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- +0.51
Sources
- Sydney Average Temperature (°C): Open-Meteo (ERA5). Annual mean 2m air temperature for Sydney from the ERA5 reanalysis.
- US Resident Patent Applications (applications): World Bank. US Resident Patent Applications (World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD).
Related pairs
- US Mobile Subscriptions vs US Resident Patent Applications (r = +0.99)
- US Adult Obesity vs US Resident Patent Applications (r = +0.98)
- US Resident Patent Applications vs US Population (r = +0.98)
- Atmospheric CO₂ (Mauna Loa) vs US Resident Patent Applications (r = +0.97)
- US GDP per Capita vs US Resident Patent Applications (r = +0.97)
- US GDP (current US$) vs US Resident Patent Applications (r = +0.97)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.