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Sydney Average Temperature vs US Rural Population

Sydney Average Temperature and US Rural Population correlate at r = -0.63 over 66 years (1960–2025), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.14. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from -0.63 to -0.14 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
-0.63
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
66 (1960–2025)
95% confidence interval
-0.75 to -0.45
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.14

Sources

Related pairs

Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.