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Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September) vs US Marriage Rate

Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September) and US Marriage Rate correlate at r = +0.90 over 43 years (1979–2022), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.24. Likely spurious (shared time trend).

Verdict: Likely spurious (shared time trend). Both series mostly just trend over time. After removing that trend the correlation collapses to 0.24 — the relationship is probably coincidental, not causal.

Pearson r
+0.90
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
43 (1979–2022)
95% confidence interval
0.82 to 0.94
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.24

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.