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Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September) vs US Mobile Subscriptions

Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September) and US Mobile Subscriptions correlate at r = -0.92 over 43 years (1979–2024), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.50. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from -0.92 to -0.50 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
-0.92
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
43 (1979–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.95 to -0.85
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.50

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.