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Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September) vs US Resident Patent Applications

Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September) and US Resident Patent Applications correlate at r = -0.91 over 42 years (1980–2021), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.43. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from -0.91 to -0.43 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
-0.91
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
42 (1980–2021)
95% confidence interval
-0.95 to -0.84
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.43

Sources

Related pairs

Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.