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US Air Passengers Carried vs US Solar Energy Consumption

US Air Passengers Carried and US Solar Energy Consumption correlate at r = +0.49 over 41 years (1983–2023), p = 0.0013. With the time trend removed, r = -0.26. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.0013) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.26). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.49
p-value
0.0013
Years compared (n)
41 (1983–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.21 to 0.69
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.26

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.