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US Air Passengers Carried vs US R&D Expenditure

US Air Passengers Carried and US R&D Expenditure correlate at r = +0.32 over 28 years (1996–2023), p = 0.101. With the time trend removed, r = -0.43. Not statistically significant.

Verdict: Not statistically significant. With n = 28, this correlation isn't statistically significant (p = 0.101). It could easily be chance.

Pearson r
+0.32
p-value
0.101
Years compared (n)
28 (1996–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.06 to 0.62
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.43

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.