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US Alcohol Consumption vs Sunspot Number

US Alcohol Consumption and Sunspot Number correlate at r = -0.70 over 21 years (2000–2020), p = 4.0e-4. With the time trend removed, r = -0.50. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 4.0e-4) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.50). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.70
p-value
4.0e-4
Years compared (n)
21 (2000–2020)
95% confidence interval
-0.87 to -0.39
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.50

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.