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US Annual CO₂ Emissions vs US Marriage Rate

US Annual CO₂ Emissions and US Marriage Rate correlate at r = -0.44 over 128 years (1886–2022), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.14. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.14). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.44
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
128 (1886–2022)
95% confidence interval
-0.57 to -0.29
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.14

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.