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US Annual CO₂ Emissions vs US Solar Energy Consumption

US Annual CO₂ Emissions and US Solar Energy Consumption correlate at r = -0.31 over 42 years (1983–2024), p = 0.043. With the time trend removed, r = -0.68. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.043) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.68). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.31
p-value
0.043
Years compared (n)
42 (1983–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.56 to -0.01
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.68

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.