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US CO₂ Emissions per Capita vs US Natural Gas Consumption

US CO₂ Emissions per Capita and US Natural Gas Consumption correlate at r = -0.67 over 60 years (1965–2024), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.34. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.34). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.67
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
60 (1965–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.79 to -0.50
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.34

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.