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US Coal Consumption vs US Median Age

US Coal Consumption and US Median Age correlate at r = +0.34 over 59 years (1965–2023), p = 0.0081. With the time trend removed, r = +0.80. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.0081) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.80). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.34
p-value
0.0081
Years compared (n)
59 (1965–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.09 to 0.55
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.80

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.