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US Coal Consumption vs US Wind Power Generation

US Coal Consumption and US Wind Power Generation correlate at r = -0.90 over 43 years (1983–2025), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.97. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.97). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.90
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
43 (1983–2025)
95% confidence interval
-0.94 to -0.82
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.97

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.