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US Coal Consumption vs US CO₂ Emissions per Capita

US Coal Consumption and US CO₂ Emissions per Capita correlate at r = +0.34 over 55 years (1970–2024), p = 0.010. With the time trend removed, r = +0.77. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.010) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.77). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.34
p-value
0.010
Years compared (n)
55 (1970–2024)
95% confidence interval
0.09 to 0.56
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.77

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.