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US Coal Consumption vs US Internet Users

US Coal Consumption and US Internet Users correlate at r = -0.55 over 35 years (1990–2024), p = 5.7e-4. With the time trend removed, r = +0.84. Direction flips without the trend.

Verdict: Direction flips without the trend. The raw correlation is -0.55, but once each series' time trend is removed it becomes 0.84. The year-to-year movements run the opposite way to the long-run trends, so the headline number is misleading.

Pearson r
-0.55
p-value
5.7e-4
Years compared (n)
35 (1990–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.75 to -0.27
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.84

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.