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US Fertility Rate vs US Solar Energy Consumption

US Fertility Rate and US Solar Energy Consumption correlate at r = -0.81 over 41 years (1983–2023), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.72. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.72). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.81
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
41 (1983–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.90 to -0.68
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.72

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.