CorrelateAI › Pairs

US Fertility Rate vs US Life Expectancy

US Fertility Rate and US Life Expectancy correlate at r = -0.69 over 64 years (1960–2023), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.21. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from -0.69 to -0.21 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
-0.69
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
64 (1960–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.80 to -0.53
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.21

Sources

Related pairs

Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.