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US Internet Usage vs Sunspot Number

US Internet Usage and Sunspot Number correlate at r = -0.34 over 35 years (1990–2024), p = 0.048. With the time trend removed, r = -0.12. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.048) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.12). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.34
p-value
0.048
Years compared (n)
35 (1990–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.60 to -0.00
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.12

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.