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US Marriage Rate vs US Wind Power Generation

US Marriage Rate and US Wind Power Generation correlate at r = -0.79 over 39 years (1983–2022), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.38. Direction flips without the trend.

Verdict: Direction flips without the trend. The raw correlation is -0.79, but once each series' time trend is removed it becomes 0.38. The year-to-year movements run the opposite way to the long-run trends, so the headline number is misleading.

Pearson r
-0.79
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
39 (1983–2022)
95% confidence interval
-0.88 to -0.62
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.38

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.