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US Marriage Rate vs Worldwide Major Earthquakes (M5+)

US Marriage Rate and Worldwide Major Earthquakes (M5+) correlate at r = -0.38 over 62 years (1960–2022), p = 0.0021. With the time trend removed, r = +0.52. Direction flips without the trend.

Verdict: Direction flips without the trend. The raw correlation is -0.38, but once each series' time trend is removed it becomes 0.52. The year-to-year movements run the opposite way to the long-run trends, so the headline number is misleading.

Pearson r
-0.38
p-value
0.0021
Years compared (n)
62 (1960–2022)
95% confidence interval
-0.58 to -0.15
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.52

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.