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US Milk Consumption per Person vs US Adult Obesity

US Milk Consumption per Person and US Adult Obesity correlate at r = -0.59 over 44 years (1980–2023), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.25. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.25). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.59
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
44 (1980–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.75 to -0.35
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.25

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.