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US Solar Energy Consumption vs US Health Expenditure

US Solar Energy Consumption and US Health Expenditure correlate at r = +0.61 over 24 years (2000–2023), p = 0.0014. With the time trend removed, r = -0.61. Direction flips without the trend.

Verdict: Direction flips without the trend. The raw correlation is 0.61, but once each series' time trend is removed it becomes -0.61. The year-to-year movements run the opposite way to the long-run trends, so the headline number is misleading.

Pearson r
+0.61
p-value
0.0014
Years compared (n)
24 (2000–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.28 to 0.82
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.61

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.