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US Solar Energy Consumption vs US College Enrollment

US Solar Energy Consumption and US College Enrollment correlate at r = +0.51 over 27 years (1983–2022), p = 0.0062. With the time trend removed, r = -0.65. Direction flips without the trend.

Verdict: Direction flips without the trend. The raw correlation is 0.51, but once each series' time trend is removed it becomes -0.65. The year-to-year movements run the opposite way to the long-run trends, so the headline number is misleading.

Pearson r
+0.51
p-value
0.0062
Years compared (n)
27 (1983–2022)
95% confidence interval
0.17 to 0.75
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.65

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.