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US Annual Working Hours per Worker vs US Mobile Subscriptions
US Annual Working Hours per Worker and US Mobile Subscriptions correlate at r = -0.67 over 49 years (1960–2023), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.13. Likely spurious (shared time trend).
Verdict: Likely spurious (shared time trend). Both series mostly just trend over time. After removing that trend the correlation collapses to 0.13 — the relationship is probably coincidental, not causal.
- Pearson r
- -0.67
- p-value
- < 0.0001
- Years compared (n)
- 49 (1960–2023)
- 95% confidence interval
- -0.80 to -0.48
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- +0.13
Sources
- US Annual Working Hours per Worker (hours): Our World in Data. US Annual Working Hours per Worker (Our World in Data: Working hours per worker).
- US Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people): World Bank. US Mobile Subscriptions (World Bank indicator IT.CEL.SETS.P2).
Related pairs
- US Mobile Subscriptions vs US Resident Patent Applications (r = +0.99)
- US Adult Obesity vs US Mobile Subscriptions (r = +0.98)
- US Internet Users vs US Mobile Subscriptions (r = +0.98)
- US Internet Usage vs US Mobile Subscriptions (r = +0.98)
- US Forest Area vs US Mobile Subscriptions (r = +0.98)
- US Marriage Rate vs US Mobile Subscriptions (r = -0.95)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.