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Sunspot Number vs US CO₂ Emissions per Capita

Sunspot Number and US CO₂ Emissions per Capita correlate at r = +0.25 over 55 years (1970–2024), p = 0.063. With the time trend removed, r = +0.05. Not statistically significant.

Verdict: Not statistically significant. With n = 55, this correlation isn't statistically significant (p = 0.063). It could easily be chance.

Pearson r
+0.25
p-value
0.063
Years compared (n)
55 (1970–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.01 to 0.48
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.05

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.