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Sunspot Number vs US GDP per Capita

Sunspot Number and US GDP per Capita correlate at r = -0.16 over 66 years (1960–2025), p = 0.196. With the time trend removed, r = +0.01. Not statistically significant.

Verdict: Not statistically significant. With n = 66, this correlation isn't statistically significant (p = 0.196). It could easily be chance.

Pearson r
-0.16
p-value
0.196
Years compared (n)
66 (1960–2025)
95% confidence interval
-0.39 to 0.08
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.01

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.