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US CO₂ Emissions per Capita vs US Secondary School Enrollment

US CO₂ Emissions per Capita and US Secondary School Enrollment correlate at r = -0.78 over 35 years (1971–2022), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.34. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from -0.78 to -0.34 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
-0.78
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
35 (1971–2022)
95% confidence interval
-0.88 to -0.60
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.34

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.