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US Imports vs US Rural Population

US Imports and US Rural Population correlate at r = -0.94 over 55 years (1970–2024), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.62. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.62). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.94
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
55 (1970–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.96 to -0.89
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.62

Sources

Related pairs

Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.