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US Resident Patent Applications vs US Secondary School Enrollment

US Resident Patent Applications and US Secondary School Enrollment correlate at r = +0.62 over 26 years (1980–2021), p = 7.2e-4. With the time trend removed, r = -0.18. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from 0.62 to -0.18 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
+0.62
p-value
7.2e-4
Years compared (n)
26 (1980–2021)
95% confidence interval
0.31 to 0.81
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.18

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.