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London Average Temperature vs US Dollar to Euro
London Average Temperature and US Dollar to Euro correlate at r = +0.22 over 27 years (1999–2025), p = 0.270. With the time trend removed, r = +0.33. Not statistically significant.
Verdict: Not statistically significant. With n = 27, this correlation isn't statistically significant (p = 0.270). It could easily be chance.
- Pearson r
- +0.22
- p-value
- 0.270
- Years compared (n)
- 27 (1999–2025)
- 95% confidence interval
- -0.17 to 0.55
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- +0.33
Sources
- London Average Temperature (°C): Open-Meteo (ERA5). Annual mean 2m air temperature for London from the ERA5 reanalysis.
- US Dollar to Euro (EUR per USD): Frankfurter (ECB). Annual mean US Dollar to Euro exchange rate (European Central Bank reference rates).
Related pairs
- US Dollar to Euro vs US Military Expenditure (r = -0.80)
- US Dollar to Euro vs US Urban Population (r = -0.79)
- US Dollar to Euro vs US Rural Population (r = +0.79)
- London Average Temperature vs US GDP per Capita (r = +0.77)
- London Average Temperature vs US GDP (current US$) (r = +0.76)
- London Average Temperature vs Atmospheric CO₂ (Mauna Loa) (r = +0.75)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.