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London Average Temperature vs US CO₂ Emissions per Capita
London Average Temperature and US CO₂ Emissions per Capita correlate at r = -0.31 over 65 years (1960–2024), p = 0.012. With the time trend removed, r = -0.07. Holds up after detrending.
Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.012) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.07). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.
- Pearson r
- -0.31
- p-value
- 0.012
- Years compared (n)
- 65 (1960–2024)
- 95% confidence interval
- -0.51 to -0.07
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- -0.07
Sources
- London Average Temperature (°C): Open-Meteo (ERA5). Annual mean 2m air temperature for London from the ERA5 reanalysis.
- US CO₂ Emissions per Capita (tonnes): Our World in Data. US CO₂ Emissions per Capita (Our World in Data: CO₂ emissions per capita).
Related pairs
- US CO₂ Emissions per Capita vs US CO₂ Emissions per Capita (r = +0.97)
- US CO₂ Emissions per Capita vs US Energy Use per Capita (r = +0.93)
- US CO₂ Emissions per Capita vs US Wind Power Generation (r = -0.93)
- US CO₂ Emissions per Capita vs US Health Expenditure (r = -0.92)
- US Annual CO₂ Emissions vs US CO₂ Emissions per Capita (r = +0.88)
- US Alcohol Consumption vs US CO₂ Emissions per Capita (r = -0.88)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.