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London Average Temperature vs US Oil Consumption

London Average Temperature and US Oil Consumption correlate at r = +0.47 over 61 years (1965–2025), p = 1.5e-4. With the time trend removed, r = -0.02. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from 0.47 to -0.02 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
+0.47
p-value
1.5e-4
Years compared (n)
61 (1965–2025)
95% confidence interval
0.24 to 0.64
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.02

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.