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London Average Temperature vs US Gross Savings
London Average Temperature and US Gross Savings correlate at r = -0.44 over 55 years (1970–2024), p = 7.4e-4. With the time trend removed, r = +0.12. Likely spurious (shared time trend).
Verdict: Likely spurious (shared time trend). Both series mostly just trend over time. After removing that trend the correlation collapses to 0.12 — the relationship is probably coincidental, not causal.
- Pearson r
- -0.44
- p-value
- 7.4e-4
- Years compared (n)
- 55 (1970–2024)
- 95% confidence interval
- -0.63 to -0.20
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- +0.12
Sources
- London Average Temperature (°C): Open-Meteo (ERA5). Annual mean 2m air temperature for London from the ERA5 reanalysis.
- US Gross Savings (% of GDP): World Bank. US Gross Savings (World Bank indicator NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS).
Related pairs
- US Gross Savings vs US College Enrollment (r = -0.80)
- London Average Temperature vs US GDP per Capita (r = +0.77)
- London Average Temperature vs US GDP (current US$) (r = +0.76)
- London Average Temperature vs Atmospheric CO₂ (Mauna Loa) (r = +0.75)
- US Nuclear Power Generation vs US Gross Savings (r = -0.75)
- London Average Temperature vs US Population Aged 65+ (r = +0.75)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.