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New York Average Temperature vs US Milk Consumption per Person

New York Average Temperature and US Milk Consumption per Person correlate at r = -0.44 over 63 years (1961–2023), p = 2.7e-4. With the time trend removed, r = -0.15. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 2.7e-4) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.15). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.44
p-value
2.7e-4
Years compared (n)
63 (1961–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.62 to -0.22
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.15

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.