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Sydney Average Temperature vs US Forest Area

Sydney Average Temperature and US Forest Area correlate at r = +0.49 over 34 years (1990–2023), p = 0.0029. With the time trend removed, r = +0.27. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.0029) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.27). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.49
p-value
0.0029
Years compared (n)
34 (1990–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.19 to 0.71
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.27

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.