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US Forest Area vs US Population

US Forest Area and US Population correlate at r = +0.97 over 34 years (1990–2023), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.35. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from 0.97 to 0.35 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
+0.97
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
34 (1990–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.93 to 0.98
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.35

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.