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US Dollar to Euro vs US Forest Area

US Dollar to Euro and US Forest Area correlate at r = -0.44 over 25 years (1999–2023), p = 0.028. With the time trend removed, r = -0.72. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.028) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.72). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.44
p-value
0.028
Years compared (n)
25 (1999–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.71 to -0.05
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.72

Sources

Related pairs

Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.