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Atmospheric Methane (global) vs US Homicide Rate

Atmospheric Methane (global) and US Homicide Rate correlate at r = -0.56 over 31 years (1990–2023), p = 0.0012. With the time trend removed, r = +0.65. Direction flips without the trend.

Verdict: Direction flips without the trend. The raw correlation is -0.56, but once each series' time trend is removed it becomes 0.65. The year-to-year movements run the opposite way to the long-run trends, so the headline number is misleading.

Pearson r
-0.56
p-value
0.0012
Years compared (n)
31 (1990–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.76 to -0.25
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.65

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.