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Atmospheric Methane (global) vs US Population

Atmospheric Methane (global) and US Population correlate at r = +0.96 over 42 years (1984–2025), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.64. Direction flips without the trend.

Verdict: Direction flips without the trend. The raw correlation is 0.96, but once each series' time trend is removed it becomes -0.64. The year-to-year movements run the opposite way to the long-run trends, so the headline number is misleading.

Pearson r
+0.96
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
42 (1984–2025)
95% confidence interval
0.92 to 0.98
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.64

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.