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US Coal Consumption vs US Meat Consumption per Person

US Coal Consumption and US Meat Consumption per Person correlate at r = +0.52 over 59 years (1965–2023), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.60. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.60). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.52
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
59 (1965–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.30 to 0.68
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.60

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.