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US Energy Use per Capita vs US Natural Gas Consumption

US Energy Use per Capita and US Natural Gas Consumption correlate at r = -0.45 over 61 years (1965–2025), p = 2.4e-4. With the time trend removed, r = -0.31. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 2.4e-4) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.31). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.45
p-value
2.4e-4
Years compared (n)
61 (1965–2025)
95% confidence interval
-0.63 to -0.23
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.31

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.