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US Natural Gas Consumption vs US Female Labor Force Participation
US Natural Gas Consumption and US Female Labor Force Participation correlate at r = -0.51 over 36 years (1990–2025), p = 0.0014. With the time trend removed, r = -0.34. Holds up after detrending.
Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.0014) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.34). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.
- Pearson r
- -0.51
- p-value
- 0.0014
- Years compared (n)
- 36 (1990–2025)
- 95% confidence interval
- -0.72 to -0.22
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- -0.34
Sources
- US Natural Gas Consumption (TWh): Our World in Data. US Natural Gas Consumption (Our World in Data: Gas).
- US Female Labor Force Participation (% of women 15+): World Bank. US Female Labor Force Participation (World Bank indicator SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS).
Related pairs
- Atmospheric Methane (global) vs US Natural Gas Consumption (r = +0.98)
- US Natural Gas Consumption vs US Federal Debt Outstanding (r = +0.94)
- US Natural Gas Consumption vs US Wind Power Generation (r = +0.93)
- US Natural Gas Consumption vs US R&D Expenditure (r = +0.93)
- US Natural Gas Consumption vs US Renewable Energy Share (r = +0.92)
- US Natural Gas Consumption vs US GDP (current US$) (r = +0.92)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.