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US Homicide Rate vs US Cereal Yield

US Homicide Rate and US Cereal Yield correlate at r = -0.67 over 31 years (1990–2023), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.02. Likely spurious (shared time trend).

Verdict: Likely spurious (shared time trend). Both series mostly just trend over time. After removing that trend the correlation collapses to 0.02 — the relationship is probably coincidental, not causal.

Pearson r
-0.67
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
31 (1990–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.83 to -0.41
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.02

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.